Calibration Solutions (Liquid)
Calibration solutions are specialized liquids or mixtures used to ensure the accuracy and precision of analytical instruments. They have a known concentration or property value, providing a reliable reference point for:
- Verification: Confirming an instrument is operating within acceptable limits.
- Adjustment: Correcting any deviations (or "drift") from the expected readings.
Calibration solutions are essential for a wide range of instruments and applications, including:
- pH meters: Solutions with precise pH values like 4.01, 7.00, and 10.01.
- Conductivity meters: Solutions with specific conductivity levels.
- Spectrophotometers: Solutions used to calibrate absorbance or transmittance readings.
- Titration equipment: Solutions with known concentrations for standardizing titrants.
Key characteristics of calibration solutions:
- Traceability: Their values are often traceable to national or international standards.
- Stability: They maintain their stated values over a defined shelf life.
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Accuracy: They are prepared with high-purity chemicals and methods.
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